![]() ![]() It should be noted that character archetypes are not stereotypes. Hero’s Journey character archetypesĬharacter archetypes are literary devices based on a set of qualities that are easy for a reader to identify, empathize with, and understand, as these qualities and traits are common to the human experience. That’s why they continue to appear in countless stories all around the world. Archetypes allow the writer to use these “metaphorical truths”-a playful deceiver, a maternal bond, a person of innocence and purity-to deeply and empathetically connect with the reader through symbolism. These archetypes play a role in creating a story that the reader can recognize from similar dynamics in their own relationships, experiences, and familiar world. In some sense, every individual in this mythic structure experiences rites of passage, the search for home and the true authentic self, which is mirrored in a protagonist’s journey of overcoming obstacles while seeking to fulfill a goal.Īdditionally, the Hero’s Journey typically includes commonly shared symbols and aspects of the human psyche-the trickster, the mother, the child, etc. The structure of the Hero’s Journey appears in many of our most beloved classic stories, and it continues to resonate over time because it explores the concept of personal transformation and growth through both physical and mental trials and tribulations. Hero’s Journey diagram: acts, steps, and stagesīelow, you can see the way Volger’s Hero’s Journey is broken into twelve story beats across three acts. It’s also worth checking out Maureen Murdock’s work on the archetype, “The Heroine’s Journey.” This takes a look at the female Hero’s Journey, which examines the traditionally masculine journey through a feminist lens. While Campbell’s original take on the monomyth included 17 steps within the three acts, Christopher Vogler, in his book The Writer’s Journey, refined those 17 steps into 12 stages-the common formula for the modern structure many writers use today. It generally follows three acts in a cyclical, rather than a linear, way: a hero embarks on a journey, faces a crisis, and then returns home transformed and victorious.Ĭampbell’s ideation of the monomyth in his book The Hero With a Thousand Faces was influenced by Carl Jung’s perspective of psychology and models of self-transformation, where the Hero’s Journey is a path of transformation to a higher self, psychological healing, and spiritual growth. Campbell developed it through analysis of ancient myths, folktales, and religious stories. ![]() ![]() Joseph Campbell’s “monomyth” framework is the traditional story structure of the Hero’s Journey archetype. The Hero’s Journey has a long history of conversation around the form and its uses, with notable contributors including Joseph Campbell and the screenwriter Christopher Vogler, who later revised the steps of the Hero’s Journey. After the epic quest or adventure has been completed by overcoming adversity and conflict-both physical and mental-the hero arrives where they once began, changed in some as they rose to meet the ultimate conflict or ordeal of the quest. In the process of self-discovery, the archetypal Hero’s Journey is typically cyclical it begins and ends in the same place (Think Frodo leaving and then returning to the Shire). The protagonist goes through a series of stages to overcome adversity and complete a quest to attain an ultimate reward-whether that’s something tangible, like the holy grail, or something internal, like self confidence. The Hero’s Journey is a universal story structure that follows the personal metamorphosis and psychological development of a protagonist on a heroic adventure.
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